Fibonacci Algorithm

• Fibo Class

Fibo Class

/*
 * Creator: Nighthawk Coding Society
 * Mini Lab Name: Fibonacci sequence, featuring a Stream Algorithm
 * 
 */

import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/* Objective will require changing to abstract class with one or more abstract methods below */
public class Fibo {
    String name;  // name or title of method
    int size;  // nth sequence
    int hashID;  // counter for hashIDs in hash map
    ArrayList<Long> list;   // captures current Fibonacci sequence
    HashMap<Integer, Object> hash;  // captures each sequence leading to final result
    long executionTime;

    /*
     Zero parameter constructor uses Telescoping technique to allow setting of the required value nth
     @param: none
     */
    public Fibo() {
        this(20); // telescope to avoid code duplication, using default as 20
    }

    /*
     Construct the nth fibonacci number
     @param: nth number, the value is constrained to 92 because of overflow in a long
     */
    public Fibo(int nth) {
        this.size = nth;
        this.list = new ArrayList<>();
        this.hashID = 0;
        this.hash = new HashMap<>();
        //initialize fibonacci and time mvc
        this.init();
    }

    /*
     This Method should be "abstract"
     Leave method as protected, as it is only authorized to extender of the class
     Make new class that extends and defines init()
     Inside references within this class would change from this to super
     Repeat process using for, while, recursion
     */
    protected void init() {
        final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
        this.name = "Stream";
        Stream.iterate(new long[]{0, 1}, f -> new long[]{f[1], f[0] + f[1]})
            .limit(this.size)
            .forEach(f -> this.setData(f[0]) );
        this.executionTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
    }

    /*
     Number is added to fibonacci sequence, current state of "list" is added to hash for hashID "num"
     */
    public void setData(long num) {
        list.add(num);
        hash.put(this.hashID++, list.clone());
    }

    /*
     Custom Getter to return last element in fibonacci sequence
     */
    public long getNth() {
        return list.get(this.size - 1);
    }

    /*
     Custom Getter to return last fibonacci sequence in HashMap
     */
    public Object getNthSeq(int i) {
        return hash.get(i);
    }

    /*
     Console/Terminal supported print method
     */
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("Init method = " + this.name);
        System.out.println("fibonacci Number " + this.size + " = " + this.getNth());
        System.out.println("fibonacci List = " + this.list);
        System.out.println("fibonacci Hashmap = " + this.hash);
        for (int i=0 ; i<this.size; i++ ) {
            System.out.println("fibonacci Sequence " + (i+1) + " = " + this.getNthSeq(i));
        }
        System.out.println("Init method runtime = " + this.executionTime);
    }


    static class FiboFor extends Fibo {

        public FiboFor() {
            super(20);
        }

        public FiboFor(int n) {
            super(n);
        }

        @Override
        protected void init() {
            final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
            this.name = "For";
            long[] numbers = {0, 1};
            for (int i = 0; i < this.size; i++) {
                this.setData(numbers[0]);
                numbers = new long[] {numbers[1], numbers[0] + numbers[1]};
            }
            this.executionTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
        }
    }

    // While-loop implementation
    static class FiboWhile extends Fibo {

        public FiboWhile() {
            super(20);
        }

        public FiboWhile(int n) {
            super(n);
        }

        @Override
        protected void init() {
            final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
            this.name = "While";
            long[] numbers = {0, 1};
            int i = 0;
            while (i < this.size) {
                this.setData(numbers[0]);
                numbers = new long[] {numbers[1], numbers[0] + numbers[1]};
                i++;
            }
            this.executionTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
        }
    }
    
    // Recursion impelmentation
    static class FiboRecursion extends Fibo {

        public FiboRecursion() {
            super(20);
        }

        public FiboRecursion(int n) {
            super(n);
        }

        @Override
        protected void init() {
            final long startTime = System.nanoTime();
            this.name = "Recursion";
            int counter = 0;
            long[] numbers = {0, 1};
            increment(numbers, counter);
            this.executionTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
        }

        public void increment(long[] numbers, int counter) {
            this.setData(numbers[0]);
            if (counter < this.size - 1) {
                numbers = new long[] {numbers[1], numbers[0] + numbers[1]};
                increment(numbers, counter + 1);
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    Tester class method.  If this becomes abstract you will not be able to test it directly ...
    Change this method to  call "main" class of each of the extended classes
     */
    static public void main(String[] args) {
        Fibo fib = new Fibo();
        fib.print();
        FiboFor test1 = new FiboFor();           this.executionTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime;
        test1.print();
        FiboWhile test2 = new FiboWhile();
        test2.print();
        FiboRecursion test3 = new FiboRecursion();
        test3.print();
    }
}

Fibo.main(null);

Init method = Stream
fibonacci Number 20 = 4181
fibonacci List = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]
fibonacci Hashmap = {0=[0], 1=[0, 1], 2=[0, 1, 1], 3=[0, 1, 1, 2], 4=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3], 5=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5], 6=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8], 7=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13], 8=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21], 9=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34], 10=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55], 11=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89], 12=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144], 13=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233], 14=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377], 15=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610], 16=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987], 17=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597], 18=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584], 19=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]}
fibonacci Sequence 1 = [0]
fibonacci Sequence 2 = [0, 1]
fibonacci Sequence 3 = [0, 1, 1]
fibonacci Sequence 4 = [0, 1, 1, 2]
fibonacci Sequence 5 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3]
fibonacci Sequence 6 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
fibonacci Sequence 7 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8]
fibonacci Sequence 8 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]
fibonacci Sequence 9 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21]
fibonacci Sequence 10 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
fibonacci Sequence 11 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
fibonacci Sequence 12 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
fibonacci Sequence 13 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144]
fibonacci Sequence 14 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233]
fibonacci Sequence 15 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377]
fibonacci Sequence 16 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610]
fibonacci Sequence 17 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987]
fibonacci Sequence 18 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597]
fibonacci Sequence 19 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584]
fibonacci Sequence 20 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]
Init method runtime = 1918708
Init method = For
fibonacci Number 20 = 4181
fibonacci List = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]
fibonacci Hashmap = {0=[0], 1=[0, 1], 2=[0, 1, 1], 3=[0, 1, 1, 2], 4=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3], 5=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5], 6=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8], 7=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13], 8=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21], 9=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34], 10=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55], 11=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89], 12=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144], 13=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233], 14=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377], 15=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610], 16=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987], 17=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597], 18=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584], 19=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]}
fibonacci Sequence 1 = [0]
fibonacci Sequence 2 = [0, 1]
fibonacci Sequence 3 = [0, 1, 1]
fibonacci Sequence 4 = [0, 1, 1, 2]
fibonacci Sequence 5 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3]
fibonacci Sequence 6 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
fibonacci Sequence 7 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8]
fibonacci Sequence 8 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]
fibonacci Sequence 9 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21]
fibonacci Sequence 10 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
fibonacci Sequence 11 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
fibonacci Sequence 12 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
fibonacci Sequence 13 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144]
fibonacci Sequence 14 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233]
fibonacci Sequence 15 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377]
fibonacci Sequence 16 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610]
fibonacci Sequence 17 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987]
fibonacci Sequence 18 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597]
fibonacci Sequence 19 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584]
fibonacci Sequence 20 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]
Init method runtime = 23292
Init method = While
fibonacci Number 20 = 4181
fibonacci List = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]
fibonacci Hashmap = {0=[0], 1=[0, 1], 2=[0, 1, 1], 3=[0, 1, 1, 2], 4=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3], 5=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5], 6=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8], 7=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13], 8=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21], 9=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34], 10=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55], 11=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89], 12=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144], 13=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233], 14=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377], 15=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610], 16=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987], 17=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597], 18=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584], 19=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]}
fibonacci Sequence 1 = [0]
fibonacci Sequence 2 = [0, 1]
fibonacci Sequence 3 = [0, 1, 1]
fibonacci Sequence 4 = [0, 1, 1, 2]
fibonacci Sequence 5 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3]
fibonacci Sequence 6 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
fibonacci Sequence 7 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8]
fibonacci Sequence 8 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]
fibonacci Sequence 9 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21]
fibonacci Sequence 10 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
fibonacci Sequence 11 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
fibonacci Sequence 12 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
fibonacci Sequence 13 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144]
fibonacci Sequence 14 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233]
fibonacci Sequence 15 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377]
fibonacci Sequence 16 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610]
fibonacci Sequence 17 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987]
fibonacci Sequence 18 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597]
fibonacci Sequence 19 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584]
fibonacci Sequence 20 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]
Init method runtime = 28208
Init method = Recursion
fibonacci Number 20 = 4181
fibonacci List = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]
fibonacci Hashmap = {0=[0], 1=[0, 1], 2=[0, 1, 1], 3=[0, 1, 1, 2], 4=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3], 5=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5], 6=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8], 7=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13], 8=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21], 9=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34], 10=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55], 11=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89], 12=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144], 13=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233], 14=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377], 15=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610], 16=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987], 17=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597], 18=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584], 19=[0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]}
fibonacci Sequence 1 = [0]
fibonacci Sequence 2 = [0, 1]
fibonacci Sequence 3 = [0, 1, 1]
fibonacci Sequence 4 = [0, 1, 1, 2]
fibonacci Sequence 5 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3]
fibonacci Sequence 6 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5]
fibonacci Sequence 7 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8]
fibonacci Sequence 8 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]
fibonacci Sequence 9 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21]
fibonacci Sequence 10 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
fibonacci Sequence 11 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55]
fibonacci Sequence 12 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
fibonacci Sequence 13 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144]
fibonacci Sequence 14 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233]
fibonacci Sequence 15 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377]
fibonacci Sequence 16 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610]
fibonacci Sequence 17 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987]
fibonacci Sequence 18 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597]
fibonacci Sequence 19 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584]
fibonacci Sequence 20 = [0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181]
Init method runtime = 27917